sudo apt-get install git
本站下载链接： jdk
orace下载链接: oracle javase8-archive-downloads
解压后，设置环境变量如下JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_192 PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
##Downalod gerrit package
本教程中使用的版本为 3.5.0.1
Download the gerrit install package from gerritcodereview
本站链接: gerrit
sudo java -jar gerrit-2.14.war init -d /home/gerrit/review
Using secure store: com.google.gerrit.server.securestore.DefaultSecureStore
[2018-06-03 12:46:14,878] [main] INFO com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfigProvider : No /home/gerrit/review/etc/gerrit.config; assuming defaults
*** Gerrit Code Review 2.14
***
Create '/home/gerrit/review' [Y/n]?
*** Git Repositories
***
Location of Git repositories [git]:
*** SQL Database
***
Database server type [h2]: mysql
Gerrit Code Review is not shipped with MySQL Connector/J 5.1.41
** This library is required for your configuration. **
Download and install it now [Y/n]? y
Downloading https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.41/mysql-connector-java-5.1.41.jar ... OK
Checksum mysql-connector-java-5.1.41.jar OK
Server hostname [localhost]: localhost
Server port [(mysql default)]:
Database name [reviewdb]: gerritdb
Database username [root]: gerrit
gerrit's password :
confirm password :
*** Index
***
Type [LUCENE/?]:
*** User Authentication
***
Authentication method [OPENID/?]: http
Get username from custom HTTP header [y/N]? N
SSO logout URL :
Enable signed push support [y/N]? N
*** Review Labels
***
Install Verified label [y/N]? y
*** Email Delivery
***
SMTP server hostname [localhost]: mail.linuxtoy.cn
SMTP server port [(default)]: 465
SMTP encryption [NONE/?]: ssl
SMTP username [root]: gerrit@linuxtoy.cn
gerrit's password :
confirm password :
*** Container Process
***
Run as [root]: gerrit
Java runtime [/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jdk1.8.0_172/jre]:
Copy gerrit-2.14.war to /home/gerrit/review/bin/gerrit.war [Y/n]? y
Copying gerrit-2.14.war to /home/gerrit/review/bin/gerrit.war
*** SSH Daemon
***
Listen on address [*]:
Listen on port [29418]:
Generating SSH host key ... rsa... dsa... done
*** HTTP Daemon
***
Behind reverse proxy [y/N]? y
Proxy uses SSL (https://) [y/N]?
Subdirectory on proxy server [/]:
Listen on address [*]:
Listen on port [8081]: 8081
Canonical URL [http://localhost/]: http://review.linuxtoy.cn:8081
*** Cache
***
*** Plugins
***
Installing plugins.
Install plugin commit-message-length-validator version v2.14 [y/N]? y
Installed commit-message-length-validator v2.14
Install plugin download-commands version v2.14 [y/N]? y
Installed download-commands v2.14
Install plugin hooks version v2.14 [y/N]? y
Installed hooks v2.14
Install plugin replication version v2.14 [y/N]? y
Installed replication v2.14
Install plugin reviewnotes version v2.14 [y/N]? y
Installed reviewnotes v2.14
Install plugin singleusergroup version v2.14 [y/N]? y
Installed singleusergroup v2.14
Initializing plugins.
上述安装过程中的配置可以在/home/gerrit/review/etc/gerrit.config中修改 cat /home/gerrit/review/etc/gerrit.config
[gerrit]
basePath = git
serverId = c93e379b-1e8b-4117-860c-ca7fb2818897
canonicalWebUrl = http://review.linuxtoy.cn:8081/
[database]
type = mysql
hostname = localhost
database = gerritdb
username = gerrit
[index]
type = LUCENE
[auth]
type = HTTP
[receive]
enableSignedPush = false
[sendemail]
smtpServer = mail.linuxtoy.cn
smtpServerPort = 465
smtpEncryption = SSL
smtpUser = gerrit@linuxtoy.cn
[container]
user = gerrit
javaHome = /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jdk1.8.0_172/jre
[sshd]
listenAddress = *:29418
[httpd]
listenUrl = proxy-http://*:8081/
[cache]
directory = cache
sudo chown -R gerrit:gerrit /home/gerrit/review
enable the proxy, ssl, socache_shmcb module
/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/
proxy_balancer.conf -> ../mods-available/proxy_balancer.conf proxy_balancer.load -> ../mods-available/proxy_balancer.load proxy.conf -> ../mods-available/proxy.conf proxy_http.load -> ../mods-available/proxy_http.load proxy.load -> ../mods-available/proxy.load ssl.conf -> ../mods-available/ssl.conf ssl.load -> ../mods-available/ssl.load socache_shmcb.load -> ../mods-available/socache_shmcb.load slotmem_shm.load -> ../mods-available/slotmem_shm.load
在/etc/apache2/sites-enabled 下添加gerrit的配置文件
<VirtualHost review.linuxtoy.cn:80> ServerAdmin caodan@linuxtoy.cn ServerName review.linuxtoy.cn ProxyRequests Off ProxyVia Off ProxyPreserveHost On <Proxy *> Order deny,allow Allow from all </Proxy> <Location /login/> AuthType Basic AuthName "Welcome to Gerrit Code Review Site!" Require valid-user AuthBasicProvider file AuthUserFile /home/gerrit/review/etc/passwords </Location> AllowEncodedSlashes On ProxyPass / http://review.linuxtoy.cn:8081/ # The ProxyPass 8081 must be same with the review_site/etc/gerrit.config # When access the http://xxxx:80 Apache2 will lead you to http://xxxxx:8081 </VirtualHost>
在上述配置中有一个文件 /home/gerrit/review/etc/passwords Apache2配置中存在一个AuthUserFile路径,用于执行http认证方式的 在安装gerrit时Authentication method参数设定为http方式，所以需要创建对应的auth file
这个文件用于保存gerrit用户数据,包括用户名和密码,密码使用了MD5加密方式保存 第一个用户将会成为gerrit系统管理员账户,创建用户时使用如下命令
cd /home/gerrit/review/etc sudo touch passwords sudo htpasswd -b passwords USER_NAME PASSWORD
htpasswd在apache2-utils软件包中
sudo -u gerrit ./gerrit.sh restart
# FAQ
./gerrit.sh start Starting Gerrit Code Review: FAILED 启动gerrit fail, 但是log里面又没有任何的记录 并且gerrit的进程创建成功： ps -elf | grep gerit "GerritCodeReview -jar /home/gerrit/review/bin/gerrit.war daemon -d /home/gerrit/review --run-id=1533356869.2161" The problem might be lack of entropy. Gerrit reads from /dev/random, and on a headless server the entropy might be exhausted before Gerrit has had time to start up.
A fix could be to install the haveged package. Since you're on ubuntu, the required commands would be: sudo apt-get install haveged
After doing this, Gerrit should start relatively quickly. 上面的解决方法来自于： https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-setup-additional-entropy-for-cloud-servers-using-haveged